factoring (Noun) — (mathematics) the resolution of an entity into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original entity.
factoring (Verb) — (arithmetic) resolve into factors. ex. "a quantum computer can factor the number 15"
factoring (Verb) — Be a contributing factor. ex. "make things factor into a company's profitability"
factoring (Verb) — Consider as relevant when making a decision. ex. "You must factor in the recent developments"